This raised deck is intended to be attached to a house and sturdy enough to accommodate future additions such as a roof.
How to frame a floor that is 20 ft long.
You can also enclose it later to create a screened in or four season porch.
The top plates are at the ceiling and the sole plates also called sill plates are on the floor.
Build a fink truss to bolster a floor roof or deck.
That allows for one inch overhangs and cutting off some bad ends.
Live load is weight of furniture wind snow and more.
Dead load weight of structure and fixed loads 10 lbs ft 2.
The plates are the base pieces of wood that serve as anchors for the rest of the wall frame.
If we need to build a 20 ft wide deck we ll make it about 19 ft.
These steps outline how to build a raised deck that is 24 feet long and 14 feet wide.
Fink trusses were originally invented for the purpose of beefing up bridges but many contractors now use them to increase the strength of interior structures.
The most common stud spacing with wall framing are 16 19 2 and 24 on centers.
Basically a very simple calculation convert the wall length in feet to wall length in inches and divide this amount by the on centre stud spacing then add one more to this amount.
In a fink truss the internal joists are arranged in a w shape ensuring even weight distribution from one end to the other.
Knowing how to frame a wall starts with measuring where the plates will go.
2 grade of douglas fir are indicated below.
First floor live loads have higher requirements than second floor live loads 40 pounds per square foot vs.
Wall framing calculator stud spacing and sheeting fit running measurements are and on from start of wall to near side of each stud.
An inaccessible attic space on the other hand might have a live load of only 20 psf.
And there s virtually no waste.
A room used solely for sleeping might need to carry only 30 psf whereas a garage floor over a basement would need 50 psf or higher.
And use all 10 ft.
At most home improvement centers you can also have your lumber cut to the desired specifications when you order it.
Use our concrete slabs calculator or estimator as a guide for how much concrete mix you need for your project.
Use a tape measure to mark the locations of the plates.
Start of wall.
1 ft 0 3048 m.
To frame a floor that s 12 feet 3 7 m x 18 feet 5 5 m you would need 4 12 ft 3 7 m sill plate boards 4 18 ft 5 5 m rim joist boards and 9 18 ft 5 5 m main floor joists.
Decking on both halves.
The vertical deck board is for looks only.
Make the mark then put an x on the far side to denote stud placement.