Each number represents a range of inches 0 0179 to 0 0217 for example so two roofs may have the same gauge but slightly different thicknesses.
How much the roof thickness.
For example one company might sell a product as being 24 gauge but in reality the thickness of the metal could vary from 0 018 to 0 0335 based upon exactly how that company looks at things and how big of a tolerance they allow for.
A built up roof for example will typically include the built up membrane itself with or without gravel as well as some kind of insulation and cover board which will vary in thickness from roof to roof.
Since your attic is insulated i would advise at least 2 of polyiso insulation in the roof for good measure.
Recommended roof insulation r value is 38 r but ideal is to have 50 r or more.
In metal roofing it is common for us to use a gauge 27 0 4mm thickness on roofing panels and a gauge 24 0 6mm on roof gutters.
Any difference is minimal in actual thickness but may have an effect on how sturdy the metal is.
When it comes to estimating the weight of an existing roof field verification of the in place construction is necessary.
Metal roof panels are measured by gauge and are usually between 22 and 29.
The most common thickness is probably 60 mils.
The typical thickness range for sheathing is 3 8 to 3 4 inch.
Each gauge represents a nominal decimal range.
Roof sheathing comes in grid marked 4 by 8 foot sheets and should be installed perpendicular to the frame.
This strengthens the connection of it to the rest of the roofing system.
The problem with metal roofing gauge is that there is a wide range of tolerances.
Sheathing should be a minimum of 19 32 inch thick.
As for insulation thickness it depends on how much you can afford.
Whereas a 60 mil membrane is 0 06 inches thick and so on.
If possible make sure that gutters are installed with hangers.
Better to have 3 or more.
In general a roof truss manufactured from 2 by 4 lumber will support as much roof load as a 2 by 6 or 2 by 8 rafter.
Roof sheathing standard roof sheathing which consists of 4 by 8 sheets of plywood or oriented strand board or osb is 1 2 inch thick and attaches directly to the roof rafters or the roof trusses.
The min thickness of the roof slab should be 6 inches and maximum it can go up to 13 14 inches for span up to 7 m long.